IELTS Expert User A2 Term 8 subject 3 lesson 11

Weather is the condition of the atmosphere at a particular time and place. It can change from one day to the next, or even within a few hours. There are various types of weather, and each one brings different experiences and influences our daily lives. Let’s explore the different types of weather and how they affect us.

☀️ Sunny Weather

Sunny weather is one of the most pleasant types of weather. On sunny days, the sky is clear and blue, with the sun shining brightly. This type of weather is warm or hot, especially during the summer months. People tend to enjoy outdoor activities like walking, sports, or simply relaxing in the sun.

Useful words: bright, clear, sunny, warm, hot

Example: It’s a beautiful sunny day. Let’s go for a walk!

☁️ Cloudy Weather

Cloudy weather is when the sky is covered with clouds, and the sun is hidden. The sky may appear grey or dull. Cloudy weather can feel cooler than sunny weather, and sometimes, it may be a sign of rain coming soon.

Useful words: cloudy, overcast, grey sky

Example: It’s cloudy today. I think it might rain later.

🌧️ Rainy Weather

Rain occurs when water droplets fall from clouds. Rain can vary in intensity, from light drizzle to heavy downpours. Sometimes, rain is accompanied by thunder and lightning, which creates a thunderstorm. People often carry umbrellas or wear raincoats on rainy days to stay dry.

Types of rain: drizzle, light rain, heavy rain, thunderstorm

Example: Don’t forget your umbrella—it’s raining heavily outside!

🌩️ Stormy Weather

Stormy weather involves strong winds, heavy rain, thunder, and lightning. A storm can be very powerful, and sometimes it can be dangerous. Thunderstorms can cause damage, like fallen trees, flooding, or power outages. Stormy weather is often associated with severe weather events like hurricanes.

Useful words: storm, thunder, lightning, hail, hurricane

Example: The storm damaged some trees and caused power cuts.

❄️ Snowy Weather

Snowy weather happens when temperatures are low enough for snow to fall from the clouds. Snow covers the ground with a white blanket, creating a magical winter scene. Children especially love playing in the snow, building snowmen, and having snowball fights. However, heavy snow can disrupt travel and daily activities.

Types of snow: light snow, snowfall, snowstorm, blizzard

Example: It’s snowing outside. Let’s build a snowman!

🌫️ Foggy Weather

Fog is a type of weather that occurs when tiny water droplets are suspended in the air near the ground, reducing visibility. It is most common during the morning hours or near bodies of water. Foggy weather can be tricky and dangerous, especially when driving, as it’s hard to see far ahead.

Useful words: fog, mist, low visibility

Example: Be careful while driving—it’s very foggy today.

🌬️ Windy Weather

Windy weather occurs when the air is moving quickly, and you can feel the wind blowing against you. Winds can range from light breezes to strong gusts, or even gale-force winds. While light winds can feel refreshing, strong winds can make outdoor activities difficult and dangerous, especially on very windy days.

Types of wind: breeze, strong wind, gust, gale

Example: It’s very windy today—hold onto your hat!

🌡️ Hot and Dry Weather

In desert regions or during a heatwave, the weather can be extremely hot and dry. The sun shines strongly, and there is very little moisture in the air. This type of weather can feel exhausting and uncomfortable, and it often leads to high temperatures, sometimes reaching over 40°C (104°F).

Useful words: dry, boiling, scorching, heatwave

Example: It was 40°C today—a real heatwave!

💧 Humid Weather

Humid weather means there is a lot of moisture in the air. When the air is saturated with water, it can feel sticky and uncomfortable, especially during hot summer months. Humidity often makes the temperature feel hotter than it actually is, and people may sweat more.

Useful words: humid, sticky, muggy

Example: It’s so humid today—I feel sweaty all the time!

❄️ Cold and Freezing Weather

Cold weather happens in autumn and winter when temperatures drop significantly. In freezing conditions, water turns to ice, and the air feels biting and crisp. Freezing weather can cause frost, icy roads, and even snowstorms. People need to bundle up in warm clothing to stay comfortable.

Useful words: cold, chilly, freezing, icy

Example: The roads are icy—drive carefully!

Conclusion

Weather plays an important role in our daily lives and affects how we dress, what we do, and how we feel. Whether it’s sunny, rainy, snowy, or windy, every type of weather brings a unique experience. It’s important to stay informed about the weather and be prepared for any conditions that may arise.